Medical Xpress news
Medical Xpress / Discovery of distinct pathway for chronic pain opens door to new treatments
In a new discovery, chronic pain has been shown to be physiologically different from acute pain and now scientists have the roadmap for how to target it.
Medical Xpress / AI model achieves expert-level accuracy in non-invasive breast cancer diagnosis using MRI data
Researchers from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) have developed Mixture of Modality Experts (MOME), a large artificial intelligence (AI) model for non-invasive breast cancer diagnosis. Trained on ...
Medical Xpress / How a synthetic lipoprotein targets tumor metabolism to trigger cancer cell death
Northwestern Medicine scientists have developed a promising approach to killing treatment-resistant cancer cells by exploiting their hidden metabolic vulnerabilities, according to a study published in the Proceedings of the ...
Medical Xpress / Algorithm reveals how a small region in our brain plays a key role in motivation
A small region of the brain, known as the ventral tegmental area (VTA), plays a key role in how we process rewards. It produces dopamine, a neuromodulator that helps predict future rewards based on contextual cues. A team ...
Medical Xpress / Dementia risk drop across generations highlights the value of public health
A person aged 75 to 80 is less likely to have dementia today compared to someone of the same age several decades ago, a University of Queensland study has found.
Medical Xpress / How gene fusions cause kidney cancer by forming condensates that hijack transcription
A genetic mutation that fuses two genes drives several different cancer types by forming networks of protein interactions that alter gene expression in cells, a study by UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers suggests. ...
Medical Xpress / Inherited genetic trait predicts resistance to immunotherapy for deadly skin cancer
Tests in 1,225 patients with the most deadly form of skin cancer reveal for the first time a genetic trait among most of those who did not respond to the latest cancer treatments, known as immune checkpoint inhibitors. Metastatic ...
Medical Xpress / Talking therapy shows promise as an effective treatment for stroke survivors
Stroke survivors with depression or anxiety who attend talking therapy sessions are more likely to recover from their psychological symptoms, finds a new study by UCL researchers.
Medical Xpress / Study reveals new indicators for HER2+ breast cancer response to therapy
Envision this possible future clinical scenario: a breast cancer patient and her physicians are deciding on the best possible treatment. Their decision is informed by a comprehensive molecular profile of the patient's cancer ...
Medical Xpress / Increasing numbers of US adults don't know they have diabetes, high blood pressure or high cholesterol
In a new report published in JAMA Cardiology, health policy experts at the Richard A. and Susan F. Smith Center for Outcomes Research at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) have shown that many US adults are unaware ...
Medical Xpress / Muscle composition as a possible biomarker for chronic back pain
Back pain affects more than 80 million people in Europe and is the most common cause of disability. If the pain persists for more than three months, it is referred to as chronic back pain, which not only reduces the quality ...
Medical Xpress / New study links longer reproductive years to healthier brain aging in women
A new study published in GigaScience suggests that the number of years a woman spends in her reproductive phase—between her first period and menopause—may be linked to how well her brain ages later in life.
